God of Death in Egypt
Anubis - The Jackal-Headed God
Anubis is the most famous of the gods associated with death in Ancient Egypt. He was the god of embalming, and the protector of tombs and cemeteries. He was usually depicted as a jackal-headed man, wearing a black and white striped robe. This robe was associated with the mummification process, as it was the color of the bandages used to wrap the dead. Anubis was also known as the god of the afterlife, as he was responsible for weighing the heart of the deceased against the feather of truth. If the heart was lighter than the feather, the soul was allowed to pass on to the afterlife. If it was heavier, the soul was denied passage and was devoured by Ammut, the beast of the underworld.
Osiris - Lord of the Underworld
Osiris was the god of the underworld, and the lord of the afterlife. He was the son of Geb and Nut, and was married to his sister Isis. He was usually depicted as a green-skinned man with a beard, wearing a white crown and carrying a crook and flail. Osiris was killed by his brother Set, but was brought back to life by his wife. He then became the ruler of the underworld, where he judged the souls of the dead. He was also associated with the flooding of the Nile, as his death and resurrection were said to be linked to the river's annual inundation.
Sekhmet - The Lioness Goddess
Sekhmet was the goddess of war, revenge, and destruction. She was usually depicted as a lioness with a human head, wearing a red dress and holding a bow and arrow. Sekhmet was an incredibly powerful goddess, and was said to be able to bring death and destruction with a single glance. She was associated with the sun god Ra, and was seen as a protector of Egypt. Sekhmet was also responsible for punishing those who broke the laws of Ma'at, the cosmic order of the universe.
Nephthys - The Sister of Isis
Nephthys was the sister of Isis, and the wife of Set. She was usually depicted as a woman with a falcon head, wearing a white dress. Nephthys was a goddess of mourning and grief, and was associated with the death of Osiris. She was also seen as a protector of the dead, and was said to accompany the souls of the dead to the underworld. Nephthys was also associated with the moon, and was often seen as a companion of Isis in her monthly cycle of rebirth.
Hapi - The God of the Nile
Hapi was the god of the Nile, and the bringer of the annual floods. He was usually depicted as a large man with a long beard, wearing a white robe and a crown of lotus flowers. Hapi was associated with fertility and abundance, as the flood waters brought with them the fertile silt which enabled the Egyptians to grow their crops. He was also associated with death, as the Nile was believed to be the source of the souls of the dead.
Ma'at - The Goddess of Justice
Ma'at was the goddess of justice and cosmic order, and was usually depicted as a woman with a feather on her head. Ma'at was responsible for ensuring that the universe was in balance, and was often seen as a companion of Osiris in the underworld. She was also associated with truth and justice, and was said to weigh the hearts of the dead against her feather of truth. If the heart was heavier than the feather, the soul was denied passage to the afterlife.
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Who Was the Most Powerful Egyptian God? The Ancient Egyptian gods were believed to be the deities that created and controlled the world...